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3.0 Signing, Markings and Channelization

3.6.1 State-of-the-Practice

Agencies use changeable message signs over ETC dedicated, automatic (i.e., ACM and ATIM) and manual lanes. The survey data indicates the percentage usage of CMS in each of these lane types as follows:

Lane Type
CMS Percentage Usage
ETC Dedicated Lanes
24%
Automatic Lanes
33.3%
Manual Lanes
26.7%

The level of sophistication of the CMS installed at conventional plazas varies considerably. Signs capable of from 1 to 3 lines of text are being used to display a lane’s collection mode. The majority of CMS implementations use a character height of 10 or 12 inches, making the signs visible from a distance of at least 500 feet. The results of the survey data indicates that only half of the agencies are changing the lane collection mode messages displayed above the toll lane. This may be partly attributable to the physical characteristics of the toll lane or a consistent user demand throughout the day for a particular collection mode.

Some agencies have combined variable display modules with fixed, static signs to provide the capability to change a very limited portion of the complete sign message. This approach is typically used by agencies that have implemented or are contemplating the implementation of time of day pricing, whereby the variable toll amount for a passenger car and possibly other vehicle classifications shown on the fixed, static portion of the sign is displayed. With many regions of the country experiencing high traffic congestion, toll agencies and state departments of transportation are responding to the congestion and, in the case of existing toll facilities, the associated conventional plaza delays by planning and implementing variable priced express lanes for their facilities. To expand participation in the ETC Program, various discounts and incentives such as time of day pricing may be offered only to ETC users. Depending on the method an agency chooses to convey pricing information, fixed static signs with variable display modules may be needed to display the current toll in effect to the ETC customers.

Q0111 Is a sign mounted above each dedicated ETC lane? “and” Q0112 If yes, is the sign:
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
Fixed Panel
13
62%
Changeable (CMS, VMS, DMS)

5

24%
Other
3
14%

 

Q0113 If changeable, what is the maximum number of lines supported?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
2
4
57%
3

3

43%

 

Q0114 What is the height of each character?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
10
4
57%
12

3

43%

 

Q0115 For a CMS/VMS, is more than one message displayed above the dedicated ETC lane?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
Yes
4
50%
No

4

50%

 

Q0183 Is a sign mounted above each ACM/ATIM lane? “and” Q0184 If yes, is the sign:
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
Fixed Panel
4
66.7%
Changeable (CMS, VMS, DMS)

2

33.3%
Other
0
0.0%

 

Q0185 If changeable, what is the maximum number of lines supported?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
No Lines
2
50%
2

1

25%
3
1
25%

 

Q0186 What is the height of each character?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
12"
4
100%

 

Q0187 For CMS, is more than one message displayed above the ACM/ATIM lane?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
Yes
2
50%
No
2
50%

 

Q0248 Is a sign mounted above each manual lane? “and” Q0249 If yes, is the sign:
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
Fixed Panel
11
73.3%
Changeable (CMS, VMS, DMS)

4

26.7%
Other
0
0.0%

 

Q0250 If changeable, what is the maximum number of lines supported?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
No Lines
1
25%
1

1

25%
2
1
25%
3
1
25%

 

Q0251 What is the height of each charachter?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
10
4
50%
12

3

37.5%
13.65
1
12.5%

 

Q0252 For CMS, is more than one message displayed above the manual lane?
Choices
Number of Responses
Percentage of all Responses
Yes
4
50%
No

4

50%

 

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